How Do Plant Cells and Animal Cells Differ
How to Care for Different Types of Plants
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Plants are a great addition to any home, and caring for plants is an enjoyable hobby for many people. Indoor plants allow year-round access to gardening, and can even improve air quality. Many houseplants are easy to grow, but they must receive the appropriate care to thrive. Proper watering and lighting are the most important aspects of indoor plant care, while temperature and humidity also play a role. Cacti and succulents prefer hot, dry climates, while tropical plants thrive in warm, humid environments. The tricky part is to mimic the climate of the places the plants came from.
Watering
A plant can be watered in two ways; you can water it yourself, or you can let the plant soak up water by setting the pot in a dish of water. When watering the plant try not to wet the foliage, while ensuring the entire soil is moistened. If there is water coming out of the pot drainage holes, the plant has received sufficient water. If you prefer to let the plant do the work, set the pot in water and the roots will pull up whatever they need. Check the saucer and dump any water that's still standing after an hour. Providing too much water for certain plants, such as cacti, can easily kill them, so be sure to learn proper watering technique for these types.
Lighting
Lighting is not as serious of an issue as giving the wrong amount of water, although it's still important for promoting plant health. Some plants do prefer direct sunlight, but it may be hard to provide inside a house. Placing a plant in a window in a south or west direction should provide enough light, but some plants may need extra light from a grow lamp.
Succulents need a lot of direct sunlight, and placing them in a sunny window sill allows them to thrive. Most plants, however, prefer to be in a brightly lit spot out of direct sunlight. Placing them near an east, west, or south facing window is a good choice. The basics of plant care come down to knowing which plants like full sunlight, bright light without direct sun, or low light conditions and shade.
Temperature
The majority of plants do well in average indoor temperatures of 60°F to 75°F, but not below 50°F to 55°F. Of course, each species of plant has its own likes and dislikes, so it's important to know your plant's ideal temperature needs.
Humidity
Many indoor plants originate from tropical climates, which means they're used to high levels of humidity. Most plants tend to adjust well to indoor humidity levels, but some will require extra measures. This can be achieved by misting them, providing a humidity pebble tray, grouping them, or purchasing a humidifier.
Feeding Plants
Plants need food for extra nutrition and to look healthy. Feeding plants is easy and can be done when you're watering them. You can buy a generic plant food that's formulated for most plants, or purchase food formulated for specific types. It's important to follow the feeding instructions carefully, since over-feeding is as bad as not giving enough.
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